Earth Science Documents
Sending Weather Data to Weather Underground
Connect your weather station to Weather Underground.
Earth Science Projects
Air Quality Measurement Station
This page describes setting up an air quality monitoring station. This is a work in progress; we're currently creating prototype systems.

Air Quality Station with WiFi
This page describes setting up an air quality monitoring station using a CO2 sensor, dust sensor, and WiFi shield
A Mini Heliostat
This project page describes how to make a sun-tracker (heliostat) using a solar panel, current sensor, servo, and some other parts.
Aquaponics
This project describes a sensor-based aquaponics system. The sensors measures water levels, water quality, temperature, humidity, and light. The system can sound an alarm when these variables go outside pre-specified ranges. It can also control pumps, lights, and other equipment.

Balloon Data Recorder
This project provides a data recorder for a high-altitude weather balloon. The recorder stores sensor values and GPS coordinates onto a data flash module.

Current Sensor
How to use the current sensor to measure current and voltage.

Fish Tank Monitor
This page describes how to set up a fish tank monitoring system. It measure water temperature, pH, air temperature/humidity, and light levels. It transmits the data via a WiFi or Ethernet connection (depending on the version) into a Manylabs data set.

Mobile Sensors with Bluetooth
This project introduces the Bluetooth Mobile Sensor kit and shows how to interact with an Arduino and sensors in real-time.

pH Sensor
This page describes how to setup and calibrate a pH sensor.

Plant Box
This project covers the construction of a microcontroller monitored plant growing box. The microcontroller monitors the temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light inside the plant box.

Plant Watering Kit
This page describes how to build a plant watering system.

Satellite Sensing: Temperature and Reflectance
This page describes how to use an Arduino, sensors, and cell phones to make measurements that are analogous to measurements made by earth science satellites.

Science Robot
This project describes a computer-controlled robot that can take measurements or perform science experiments. The default configuration is an autosampler, with a sensor attached to an X-Y-Z positioning mechanism. You can also attach a pipette or USB microscope to the device.

Test Tube Color Sensor
This page describes how to setup a test tube color sensor.

Using a Dust Sensor to Estimate Particulate Levels
Low-cost optical dust sensors can be used to estimate particulate pollution levels.

Water Sensors
This project is an overview of a portable system for measuring water pollution that we're currently designing and testing. It includes sensors for dissolved oxygen, salinity, temperature, pH, and turbidity.

Weather Station
This project guides you through the construction of a microcontroller based weather station that can monitor temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, barometric pressure, and rain.

Wind Turbine Power Measurement
This project shows how to measure the current, voltage, and power produced by a KidWind wind turbine.

Earth Science Activities
Weather Station Tool
This is a tool for visualizing and recording long term data from a weather station kit. It can also send data to a personal weather station account on wunderground.com.
Requirements: Weather Station Kit

Weather Station Lab
Records and displays short term data from a weather station kit.
Requirements: Weather Station Kit

Air Quality
This lesson displays data from an environmental sensor kit.
Requirements: Environmental Sensor Kit

Plant Watering Calibration
Guides users through configuring the Plant Watering Kit.
Requirements: Plant Watering Kit

Solar Cell Simulation
Guides students through a simulation of a p-n junction based solar cell.

Solar Panel Simulation
A simulation showing how the angle and intensity of the sun affects solar panel output.

Wind Turbine Simulation
A simulation that shows how air density, wind speed, and blade length affect the power output of a wind turbine.

Weather Data Lab
This lesson demonstrates the use of the data set viewing/analysis tools. It displays a sample of weather data from Pittsburgh, PA and asks the students to familiarize themselves with the tools and answer simple questions about the data.

Wind Turbine Power Measurement
Guides students through quantifying changes to the design of a wind turbine. More information is available on the Wind Turbine Power Measurement project page.
Requirements: KidWind Basic Turbine Kit, Arduino, Current Sensor, Anemometer (Wind Speed Sensor), Screw Terminal

Seasons and Axial Tilt
Students will participate in an experiment to illustrate how the inclination of the earth influences the presence of seasons by measuring the light that strikes a globe. 4 tables with globes must be setup around and equidistant from an open bulb in the center (representing the sun). Rotate the globes to follow the seasons starting with table 1 - Summer for the Northern Hemisphere. It's also recommended to affix them to the tables to keep students from moving them during the exercise.
Requirements: Light Sensor, Globe, Directionless Light Source (Open Bulb)

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